다음은 한국은행이 7월말 발표한 국내 기업경기조사, BSI 지수 추이 및 요약 보고 자료입니다.
자료와 전반적인 금융, 자산시장 동향을 보건데, 8, 9월부터 금리인상에 나서야할 필요성이 고조되고 있습니다.

이하, 재고BSI 지표를 보면, 크게 감소한 것으로 나타나, 역시 기존에 전망했던 바대로, 1~2분기 실적개선 효과는 기성(旣成) 재고의 감소 효과에서도 크게 기인하고 있음을 추정할 수 있습니다. 

재고BSI 지수 감소에 따라, 앞으로 재고가 크게 늘어나지 않을 것으로 전망하고 있는데, 그렇다면, 생산이 그만큼 유발되서 재고 확장없이 제품들이 즉시, 조기에 판매되어 나갈 경기환경이 조성될 것인가가 앞으로의 관심사입니다.
필자는 기존 견해대로 중립적으로 전망합니다.

(*참고로 국내 코스피지수는 현재 과열상태로 보며, 향후 1년간 다지기 국면이 필요하다고 보이므로,단기 차익실현이 권장되는 국면이며, 향후 투자 주도주나 산업선도주, 업종은 크게 개편될 것으로 전망되므로, 포트폴리오 개편의 필요성이 커지고 있습니다.)


< 요 약 >
* 2,929개 업체(2,154개 업체 응답)를 대상으로 2009년 7월 14일 ~ 7월 21일중 조사

2003.01~2009.07 및 최근추이

(업 황)
□ 제조업의 7월 업황BSI(77→81)는 전월에 비해 4p 상승
※ 7월 계절조정 업황BSI(77→85)도 8p 상승

□ 8월 업황 전망BSI(78→80)는 전월에 비해 2p 상승
※ 8월 계절조정 업황 전망BSI(82→86)도 4p 상승

(매출 등)
□ 7월 매출BSI(85)는 전월과 동일하였고 8월 매출 전망BSI(89→88)는 1p 하락

□ 제품재고수준BSI는 7월 실적지수(108→105) 및 8월 전망지수(107→103)가 각각 전월보다 3p, 4p 하락

□ 채산성BSI의 경우 7월 실적지수(83→87)와 8월 전망지수(83→87)가 모두 전월보다 4p씩 상승
(생산설비수준 및 설비투자실행)

□ 생산설비수준BSI의 경우 7월 실적지수(107→103) 및 8월 전망지수
(106→103)가 각각 전월대비 4p, 3p 하락

□ 설비투자실행BSI의 경우 7월 실적지수(93→95) 및 8월 전망지수
(94→97)가 전월대비 각각 2p, 3p 상승

(경영애로사항)
□ 7월중 제조업체들이 느끼는 경영애로사항으로는 불확실한 경제상황
(22.7%, 전월대비 -1.6%p), 내수부진(21.5%,전월대비 -1.1%p) 등이 상위를 차지

내수 BSI는 상대적 부진

재고 BSI 감소로, 재고물량 소모

2. 비제조업

(업 황)
□ 7월 비제조업 업황BSI(76)와 8월 업황 전망BSI(78)는 모두 전월과 동일
※ 계절조정 결과 7월 업황BSI(76→78) 및 8월 업황 전망BSI(82 →83)는 각각 2p, 1p 상승

(매출 등)
□ 매출BSI의 경우 7월 실적지수(84→82) 및 8월 전망지수(86→83)가 전월보다 각각 2p, 3p 하락

□ 채산성BSI의 경우 7월 실적지수(87→89) 및 8월 전망지수(85→89)가 전월보다 각각 2p, 4p 상승

(경영애로사항)
□ 7월중 비제조업체들이 느끼는 경영애로사항으로는 내수부진
(27.5%,전월대비+0.1%p), 불확실한 경제상황(20.7%,전월대비-2.4%p) 등이 상위를 차지

2003.01~2009.07 및 최근 추이

200907_BSI_F[1].pdf

엠파이어 스테이트 제조업 지수 _09.07.15, 양(+)전환 임박?

엠파이어 스테이트 지수, 예상치와 실제 수치 _09.07.15 (현지)

다우존스, 나스닥 지수 _09.07.15 (현지)

July 2009 Report

Survey Indicators
Seasonally Adjusted

The Empire State Manufacturing Survey indicates that conditions for New York manufacturers were flat in July. The general business conditions index increased to a level close to zero, rising 9 points, to -0.6. The new orders index rose above zero for the first time in several months, and the shipments index also climbed into positive territory. The inventories index slipped to a record-low -36.5. The prices paid index rose above zero for the first time since November, while the prices received index held below zero. Employment indexes remained well below zero. Future indexes continued to be relatively optimistic about the six-month outlook, but were somewhat less buoyant than in June. The capital spending index fell several points, but remained above zero.

In a series of supplementary questions (see Supplemental Report tab), the median respondent indicated that total sales had fallen 15 percent from the first half of 2008 to the first half of 2009, and that the number of employees had decreased 10 percent. Declines for the full year were expected to be of the same respective magnitudes. The same questions were asked in July 2008; in that survey, sales had been seen as rising 5 percent, with employment levels being little changed. When asked if they had recently modified their production plans for the second half of 2009, close to 63 percent of respondents reported that they had scaled back plans, while just 21 percent indicated that they had increased them. This result reflects a much more negative assessment than what was reported in last July’s survey. In response to an additional set of questions new to this survey, manufacturers generally reported little effect thus far from the economic stimulus package.

General Business Conditions Index Rises, Holds around Zero
The general business conditions index rose several points in July, hovering around zero for the first time since last summer, at -0.6—suggesting that conditions neither worsened nor improved over the month. Twenty-three percent observed that conditions improved, less than the 28 percent reporting so in June, while 24 percent said that conditions worsened, well below the 38 percent who saw deteriorating conditions in June. The new orders index rose above zero for the first time since September 2008, climbing from -8.2 to 5.9. The shipments index rose similarly, from -4.8 to 11.0, its highest level in a year. The unfilled orders index held steady at -12.5. The delivery time index fell 4 points, to
-14.6, and the inventories index declined 11 points, to -36.5, a record low.

Input Prices Resume Increase
After several months of readings below zero, the prices paid index rose 16 points, to 10.4, the first positive value since November 2008, indicating that input prices are once again on the upswing. The prices received index remained negative, inching up 4points, to -8.3. Employment indexes remained negative and near June readings. The number of employees index was -20.8, and the average workweek index was -19.8.

Outlook Remains Favorable
The six-month outlook remained favorable in July, although future indexes were somewhat lower than last month. The future general business conditions index fell 14 points, but at 34.0 was well above the very low levels of earlier this year. The future new orders and shipments indexes also declined similarly. The future prices paid index rose 16 points, to 26.0, while the future prices received index held just below zero. Future employment indexes were positive. The capital expenditures index slipped 9 points, to 2.1, while the technology spending index held steady at 1.0.

7_2009.pdf

엠파이어 스테이트 제조업 지수 발표에 따른 다우존스 지수 영향, 2009년 6월15일, 7월15일 (현지)

 

The Empire State Manufacturing Survey indicates that conditions for New York manufacturers continued to deteriorate in April, but at a much slower pace than in recent months. The general business conditions index climbed 24 points from its March record low, to -14.7. The new orders index shot up 41 points to a reading just below zero, and the shipments index rose 25 points, also reaching a level near zero. The inventories index continued to fall, hitting a record low -36.0.  The indexes for both prices paid and prices received remained negative. The index for number of employees, while negative, improved in April, but the average workweek index fell. Future indexes were much improved, with the future general business conditions, new orders, and shipments indexes rising sharply to levels not seen since September of last year. The capital spending and technology spending indexes remained below zero, although they were considerably above last month’s levels.

In response to a series of supplementary questions, manufacturers generally indicated that factors other than tight credit were largely responsible for weakness in sales (see Supplemental Report tab).  A majority of those surveyed reported that their sales had fallen more than 10 percent below their levels in “normal” times.  The weak economy and uncertainty about the business outlook were widely cited as factors dampening demand for respondents’ products and services.  Most respondents cited little or no difficulty obtaining financing for either long-term commitments (capital investment) or short-term needs (operating expenses).  Moreover, fewer than 10 percent of those surveyed indicated that problems obtaining credit had adversely affected their production or sales.   

General Business Conditions Index Rises Sharply
The general business conditions index rebounded from the record low set in March, surging 24 points to -14.7. The fraction of respondents that reported improved conditions rose from 10 percent last month to 24 percent in April, and the percentage that reported worsening conditions fell from 48 percent to 39 percent. Although still negative, the new orders index shot up 41 points to -3.9, with 29 percent of respondents reporting an increase in orders. The shipments index also rose dramatically, climbing from -26.7 to -1.8. The unfilled orders index rose less sharply, advancing 6 points to -18.0. The delivery time index rose several points to -5.6. The inventories index fell for a second consecutive month, dropping 9 points to a record-low -36.0.

Price and Employment Indexes Are Little Changed
The prices paid index, at -14.6, was unchanged from March, remaining below zero for a fifth consecutive month. The prices received index rose 6 points to -18.0. The number of employees index remained well below zero but improved to -28.1. The average workweek index fell 5 points to -28.1.

Six-Month Outlook Improves Markedly
Future indexes suggested a significant improvement in the six-month outlook compared with readings in the last few months. The future general business conditions index rose 30 points, to 33.1, its highest level since September of last year. Fifty-one percent of respondents—compared with 38 percent in March—expected conditions to be better six months from now. The future new orders and shipments indexes rose to similarly high levels, and the future unfilled orders index turned positive for the first time this year. The future prices paid index remained just above zero, while the future prices received index was just below zero. The future number of employees index climbed 16 points to -4.6, and the future average workweek index rose above zero. The capital spending index advanced 18 points to -1.1, and the technology spending index rose 19 points to -4.5.

출처 : Federal Reserve Bank of New York